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Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato

Dr. Anuj KumarCorresponding Author

Associate Professor, Department of Botany, Budha P.G. College, Kushinagar

JournalPIJST
Volume / Issue2 / 7
Pages49–53
Published31 Jul 2025
Paper IDPIJST27J25006
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Article summary

Abstract

Tomato plants were evaluated for growth enhancement and disease resistance using
the plant growth promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas fluorescens (Pf). The study
focused on early blight caused by Alternaria alternata (Aa). Pseudomonas fluorescens
(Pf application significantly improved shoot and root development. When combined
with pathogen inoculation, it minimized growth suppression compared to infected
controls. All tested Pf isolates demonstrated salicylic acid (SA) production in King’s B
medium and triggered SA accumulation in tomato leaves within 24 hours of treatment.
Endogenous SA levels increased progressively from day 1 to day 5, indicating activation
of defence signalling. The treatment also enhanced pathogenesis-related (PR) proteins
and defence enzymes, confirming induction of systemic resistance. Results suggest Pf
can serve as an effective biocontrol agent against A. alternata in tomato.

Keywords

TomatoAlternaria alternataPGPRPseudomonas fluorescensISRSalicylic AcidEarly Blight disease.

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How to cite this article

Anuj Kumar (2025). Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato. Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(7), 49–53. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25006/pseudomonas-fluorescens-mediated-induced-systemic-resistance-a-sustainable-approach-to-manage-tomato-early-bli

Anuj Kumar. “Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato.” Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 7, 2025, pp. 49–53. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25006/pseudomonas-fluorescens-mediated-induced-systemic-resistance-a-sustainable-approach-to-manage-tomato-early-bli

Anuj Kumar. “Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato.” Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology 2, no. 7 (2025): 49–53. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25006/pseudomonas-fluorescens-mediated-induced-systemic-resistance-a-sustainable-approach-to-manage-tomato-early-bli

Anuj Kumar (2025) ‘Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato’, Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(7), pp. 49–53. Available at: https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25006/pseudomonas-fluorescens-mediated-induced-systemic-resistance-a-sustainable-approach-to-manage-tomato-early-bli.

Anuj Kumar, “Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato,” Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 49–53, 2025. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25006/pseudomonas-fluorescens-mediated-induced-systemic-resistance-a-sustainable-approach-to-manage-tomato-early-bli.

Anuj Kumar. Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato. Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology. 2025;2(7):49–53. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25006/pseudomonas-fluorescens-mediated-induced-systemic-resistance-a-sustainable-approach-to-manage-tomato-early-bli.

Anuj Kumar. Pseudomonas fluorescens Mediated Induced Systemic Resistance: A Sustainable Approach to Manage Tomato Early Blight Disease of Tomato. Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology 2025, 2 (7), 49–53. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25006/pseudomonas-fluorescens-mediated-induced-systemic-resistance-a-sustainable-approach-to-manage-tomato-early-bli.

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Published31 Jul 2025
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Funding

The author(s) declare that no specific funding was received for this work.

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The author(s) declare that they have no conflicts of interest relevant to this work.

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The author(s) declare that ethical approval was not applicable to this work.

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The author(s) declare that data sharing is not applicable, as no datasets were generated or analysed for this work.

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All authors contributed to the conception, research, preparation, review and final approval of the manuscript and agree to be accountable for the accuracy and integrity of the work.

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Copyright © 2025 Author(s). This work is published by Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International. Authors retain copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication.

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References

Showing first 3 of 26 references.

  1. Abebe, B.B., et al. (2026). Assessment of Pseudomonas fluorescens as a biocontrol agent against early blight in tomato. BMC Plant Biology, 26, 118.
  2. Abo-Elyousr, K.A.M., et al. (2018). Evaluation of bio-agents for managing tomato early blight and their impact on growth parameters. Egyptian Journal of Biological Pest Control, 28, 45.
  3. Ahemad, M., & Kibret, M. (2021). Mechanisms underlying PGPR-mediated suppression of plant diseases. Archives of Agronomy and Soil Science, 67(11), 1475–1492.

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