Ph.D. (Environmental Science), CMJ University, Jorabat, Meghalaya, India
JournalPIJST
Volume / Issue2 / 7
Pages39–48
Published31 Jul 2025
Paper IDPIJST27J25005
Views / Downloads1 / 0
Article summary
Abstract
Soil health management is the cornerstone of sustainable farming systems that ensure food security, ecological resilience, and environmental protection. Healthy soils integrate physical, chemical, and biological processes that regulate nutrient cycling, water retention, microbial activity, and overall agro-ecosystem stability. The paper emphasizes the importance of soil health as a determinant of agricultural productivity and ecological sustainability. It highlights indicators of soil health such as soil organic matter, microbial diversity, and nutrient availability, linking them to sustainable farming practices. Principles of sustainable farming including crop rotation, cover cropping, reduced tillage, organic amendments, integrated nutrient management, efficient water use, and integrated pest management are explored as vital strategies to restore and maintain soil quality. The study also analyzes conservation agriculture, agroforestry systems, soil erosion control, and policy frameworks supporting sustainable land use. Case studies demonstrate both successful and failed attempts at sustainable soil management, providing insights into socio-economic and ecological factors influencing outcomes. Future research directions focus on technological innovations such as precision agriculture, geospatial tools, and ecological intensification to enhance soil resilience. The findings underscore that soil health is not only central to sustainable agricultural production but also essential for biodiversity, climate resilience, and long- term human welfare.
Rajat Meghwal (2025). Soil Health Management and Sustainable Farming Practices. Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(7), 39–48. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25005/soil-health-management-and-sustainable-farming-practices
Rajat Meghwal. “Soil Health Management and Sustainable Farming Practices.” Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 7, 2025, pp. 39–48. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25005/soil-health-management-and-sustainable-farming-practices
Rajat Meghwal. “Soil Health Management and Sustainable Farming Practices.” Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology 2, no. 7 (2025): 39–48. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25005/soil-health-management-and-sustainable-farming-practices
Rajat Meghwal (2025) ‘Soil Health Management and Sustainable Farming Practices’, Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, 2(7), pp. 39–48. Available at: https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25005/soil-health-management-and-sustainable-farming-practices.
Rajat Meghwal, “Soil Health Management and Sustainable Farming Practices,” Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 2, no. 7, pp. 39–48, 2025. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25005/soil-health-management-and-sustainable-farming-practices.
Rajat Meghwal. Soil Health Management and Sustainable Farming Practices. Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology. 2025;2(7):39–48. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25005/soil-health-management-and-sustainable-farming-practices.
Rajat Meghwal. Soil Health Management and Sustainable Farming Practices. Procedure International Journal of Science and Technology 2025, 2 (7), 39–48. https://www.pijst.com/article/pijst27j25005/soil-health-management-and-sustainable-farming-practices.
No separate funding declaration was available in the verified source record; the journal policy applies.
Conflict of Interest
No separate conflict-of-interest declaration was available in the verified source record; the journal policy applies.
Ethical Approval
No separate ethical approval statement was available in the verified source record; the article and journal policies apply.
Data Availability
No separate data-availability statement was available in the verified source record; contact the author(s) or editorial office where appropriate.
Author Contributions
No separate author-contribution statement was available in the verified source record; authorship follows the published article record.
AI-use Declaration
No separate AI-use declaration was available in the verified source record; the journal AI-use policy applies.
Editorial record
Publisher's Note
The views, opinions and conclusions expressed in this article are those of the author(s). Publication does not imply endorsement by the journal, editorial board or publisher. Responsibility for accuracy, originality and integrity remains with the author(s). Readers should independently evaluate and verify information before application or citation.
Agegnehu, G., & Amare, T. (2017). Integrated soil fertility and plant nutrient management in tropical agro-ecosystems: A review. Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 17(1).
Basch, G., Barão, L., & Soares, M. (2017). Soil management: The key to soil quality and sustainable agriculture. European Journal of Agronomy, 9(3).
Basche, A. D., & DeLonge, M. S. (2017). The impact of continuous living cover on soil hydrologic properties: A meta-analysis. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 8(5).
Cook, R. J., Gabriel, C. J., Kelman, A., Tolin, S. A., & Vidaver, A. K. (1995). Research on plant disease and pest management is essential to sustainable agriculture. Plant Disease, 5(12).
Doran, J. W. (2002). Soil health and global sustainability: Translating science into practice. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 8(2).
Doran, J. W., & Zeiss, M. R. (2000). Soil health and sustainability: Managing the biotic component of soil quality. Applied Soil Ecology, 15(1).
Francis, C., Hansen, T. E., Fox, A. A., Hesje, P. J., Nelson, H. E., Lawseth, A. E., & English, A. (2006). Farmer perspectives on organic agriculture: A review. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems, 2(3).
Gourlay, S., Aynekulu, E., & Shepherd, K. (2019). Spectral soil analysis and household surveys: A guidebook for integration. World Bank Publications.
Hauenstein, H. (2015). Cover crop impacts on soil health properties in Indiana. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 4(3).
Lal, R. (2020). Soil organic matter content and crop yield. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 75(2).
Lucas, S. T., D’Angelo, E. M., & Williams, M. A. (2014). Improving soil structure by promoting fungal abundance with organic amendments. Applied Soil Ecology, 75.
Olson, K. R., Ebelhar, S. A., & Lang, J. M. (2014). Long-term effects of cover crops on crop yields, soil organic carbon stocks and sequestration. Open Journal of Soil Science, 4(8).
Pandit, M. A., Gulati, S., Bhandari, N., Mehta, P., & Katyal, R. (2022). Major biological control strategies for plant pathogens. Journal of Applied Microbiology, 3(3).
Pretty, J., & Bharucha, Z. P. (2015). Integrated pest management for sustainable intensification of agriculture in Asia and Africa. Insects, 6(1).
Reeder, R. C., & Westermann, D. T. (2006). Soil management practices. Encyclopedia of Soils in the Environment, 4.